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EL BOLETIN DE INGLES AMERICANO PREFERIDO POR LOS HISPANOPARLANTES

OM News # 87 - Delivered to 38335 subscribers

ISSN 1668-4877   September 1, 2004

Hi pal!! ;-) 500,000 visitors have accessed our Basic Multimedia Course  Today, we are bringing you a warm excerpt sent by an Argentine subscriber, the first part of prepositions grammar, and more useful links. Thanks again for RATING our efforts by CLICKING HERE. See you on September 15.
Hola amiga/o!! ;-) 500.000 visitantes ya hayan ingresado a nuestro Curso Básico Multimedia. Hoy traemos un cálido fragmento enviado por una suscriptora argentina, la primera parte de gramática preposicional y más enlaces útiles. Gracias por CALIFICAR nuestro esfuerzo haciendo CLIC AQUI. Nos vemos el 15 de setiembre.

IN THIS ISSUE:

Women
A wise message

Grammar
Preposition Torment (Part I)

Useful Links
A series of interesting links
inside our megaportal

OM Shopping
Our affordable learning tools

THE WISE MESSAGE OF A 74-YEAR-OLD WOMAN. Dr. Maya Angelou is a remarkable poet, educator, historian, best-selling author, actress, playwright, civil-rights activist, producer and director. Interviewed by Oprah Winfrey on her famous TV show, these were her wise words ...
EL SABIO MENSAJE DE UNA MUJER DE 74 AÑOS. La Dra. Maya Angelou es una notable poeta, educadora, historiadora, autora de best-sellers, actriz, dramaturga, activista, productora y directora. Entrevistada por Oprah Winfrey en su famoso espectáculo televisivo, éstas fueron sus sabias palabras...

"I've learned that no matter what happens, or how bad it seems today, life does go on, and it will be better tomorrow. I've learned that you can tell a lot about a person by the way he/she handles these three things: a rainy day, lost luggage, and tangled Christmas tree lights. I've learned that regardless of your relationship with your parents, you'll miss them when they're gone from your life. I've learned that making a "living" is not the same thing as making a "life." I've learned that life sometimes gives you a second chance. I've learned that you shouldn't go through life with a catcher's mitt on both hands; you need to be able to throw something back. I've learned that whenever I decide something with an open heart, I usually make the right decision. I've learned that even when I have pains, I don't have to be one. I've learned that every day you should reach out and touch someone. People love a warm hug, or just a friendly pat on the back. I've learned that I still have a lot to learn. I've learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel."

OM PERSONAL thanks subscriber Dr. Mirta Nuñez (Argentina) for her nice contribution and invites you to visit her website Familia, Patrimonio y Planificación at www.familiaysucesiones.com.ar.

GLOSSARY: no matter what: in spite of all obstacles (a pesar de los contratiempos); does go on: (emphatic use) really continues (realmente sigue); by the way she/he handles: by her/his behaviour about (por su comportamiento en lo que respecta a); lost luggage: suitcases not easily found (equipaje extraviado); tangled: in a confused mass (enroscadas, enredadas); regardless of: in spite of (a pesar de); catcher's mitt: glove used by baseball players (guante de béisbol); whenever: every time that (cada vez que); with an open heart: freely, in a generous way (abiertamente, con generosidad); pains: physical disorders (dolores); to be one = to be a pain: to be a bothersome annoying person (persona molesta); should reach out: should extend your hands (deberías extender tus manos); hug: embrace (abrazo); pat: a light touch with your hand (palmada); how you made them feel: how they felt after your behaviour (cómo los hiciste sentir).

grammar

PREPOSITION TORMENT. Prepositions are the torment of many students precisely because there are no magic formulas to learning them. So, whenever you are reading and you find a use of a preposition that surprises you, say the expression in a loud voice, and make a note of the structure. Reading in English is the most natural and least difficult way of assimilating prepositions and many other grammar structures.
EL TORMENTO DE LAS PREPOSICIONES. Las preposiciones son el tormento de muchos estudiantes justamente porque no existen fórmulas mágicas para aprenderlas. Entonces, cada vez que leas y encuentres el uso de una preposición que te llame la atención, repítela en voz alta y toma nota de la estructura. Leer en inglés es la forma más natural y menos complicada de asimilar preposiciones y muchas otras estructuras gramaticales.

PREPOSITIONS OF TIME
The prepositions used in relation to time can be an effort to learn but the best way of doing this is probably to learn examples. Let us see...

AT
is used with times (at 10:00 am), moments (at night) and with names of festivals (at Christmas, at Easter).

BY
shows the latest time/date at which an action will be finished. It is often similar in meaning to before. BY is usually used with future tenses (I will have finished my project by Saturday).

IN
refers to parts of the day (in the evening), months (in November), seasons (in winter) and years (in 2004). IN is also used to show a period in which something will occur (in nine months' time).

ON
is used for days of the week (on Monday), for parts of days (on Monday mornings) and dates (on 15th May, on November 5th).

BETWEEN or AMONG?
This basic rule, BETWEEN for 2 and AMONG for more is usually true.  However, if the two things are mixed (types of flowers, cookies, etc) we use AMONG (She walked among the roses and dahlias). On the other hand, if there are few things and they are considered separately, we would use BETWEEN (She walked between the three mountains).

TO or TOWARDS?
TO
has the idea of destination while TOWARDS only implies direction. For example: He walked to the village, implies he arrived there. He walked towards the village, only implies he went on foot in that direction, so we don't know if he arrived.

FROM or OUT OF?
OUT OF
is more specific than FROM and means from the interior. The opposite of OUT OF is INTO (He came into the house).

OFF or OUT OF?
OFF
has the idea of down from. For this reason we get off a train, plane, ship, bus or bicycle, but we get out of a car or taxi. In a similar way, we get in/into a car or taxi, but we get on/onto a train, plane, ship, bus or bicycle.

IN or WITH?
We use IN when referring to what someone is wearing (a man in black, a woman in red). On the other hand, we use WITH for things we carry (a man with an umbrella, a lady with a purse) and also for physical characteristics (a girl with red hair).

IN/AT THE BEGINNING? IN/AT THE END?
Remember that we say AT THE BEGINNING OF something, but just IN THE BEGINNING: At the beginning of the book there is a long sentence; In the beginning there was the title in red capitals. In a similar way, we usually use AT THE END OF, but just IN THE END: In the end Fanny marries her cousin who has been her secret passion since childhood; At the end of the film Fanny marries her cousin Edmund.

IN TIME vs ON TIME
ON TIME
means punctually, not late. IN TIME means soon enough to do something or before an unpleasant event happens. So we would say: The hero arrived in time to save the children; It is important to arrive on time to an interview.

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next update: september 15, 2004

OM NEWS es una publicación quincenal de distribución gratuita perteneciente al portal OM Personal Multimedia English www.ompersonal.com.ar. Responsable: Orlando Moure, Borges 2485, Piso 12, Dto. A, CP C1425FFI, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, República Argentina.